In the inner loop of Algorithm 1, the automated controller
searches for the peak rate
for some workload and
configuration given by a selected sample of factor values in
. To find the peak rate it subjects the server to a sequence of test loads
. The sequence of test loads should
converge on an estimate
of the peak rate
that meets the target accuracy and confidence.
We emphasize that this step is itself a common benchmarking task to determine a standard rating for a server configuration in industry (e.g., SPECsfs [6]).