Drs.NAS: Ultra-Efficient Neural Architecture Search for Recommendation Systems

Ruixuan Wang and Xun Jiao, Villanova University

Deep learning-based recommendation systems (DRS) have become a dominant workload in hyperscale data centers. However, designing DRS architectures that balance high predictive performance with computational efficiency remains a major challenge due to ever-increasing model complexity and scale. Neural architecture search (NAS) has recently emerged as a promising automated design approach and is now adopted in production by major hyperscalers. Yet, existing NAS methods face two critical limitations: (i) prohibitive search costs—often requiring several GPU hours to days—which hinder rapid iteration, and (ii) the resulting architectures are typically computation- and memory-intensive, limiting practical deployment. In this paper, we propose Drs.NAS, an ultra-efficient NAS framework for DRS. (i) Ultra-efficient search: We propose a novel metric, superproxy, which enables NAS without the costly training and validation required by existing NAS methods. Compared to SOTA NAS search times of 5!∼!18 GPU-hours, Drs.NAS completes the search within two minutes on a commodity CPU. (ii) Ultra-efficient results: The models discovered by Drs.NAS drastically reduce resource demands—achieving on average 108.3× and 34.9× smaller model sizes, and 88.8× and 14.7× fewer FLOPs, compared to handcrafted and SOTA NAS results, respectively. Crucially, these gains come without sacrificing predictive quality: Drs.NAS delivers on par or even superior predictive performance, surpassing handcrafted and NAS baselines by 0.0123 and 0.0056 in average AUC across three representative benchmarks, respectively.

OSDI '26 Open Access Sponsored by
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)

Open Access Media

USENIX is committed to Open Access to the research presented at our events. Papers and proceedings are freely available to everyone once the event begins. Any video, audio, and/or slides that are posted after the event are also free and open to everyone. Support USENIX and our commitment to Open Access.

BibTeX
@inproceedings {318636,
author = {Ruixuan Wang and Xun Jiao},
title = {{Drs.NAS}: {Ultra-Efficient} Neural Architecture Search for Recommendation Systems},
booktitle = {20th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 26)},
year = {2026},
isbn = {978-1-939133-55-7},
address = {Seattle, WA},
pages = {2407--2421},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/osdi26/presentation/wang-ruixuan},
publisher = {USENIX Association},
month = jul
}