Tributary: spot-dancing for elastic services with latency SLOs

Authors: 

Aaron Harlap and Andrew Chung, Carnegie Mellon University; Alexey Tumanov, UC Berkeley; Gregory R. Ganger and Phillip B. Gibbons, Carnegie Mellon University

Abstract: 

The Tributary elastic control system embraces the uncertain nature of transient cloud resources, such as AWS spot instances, to manage elastic services with latency SLOs more robustly and more cost-effectively. Such resources are available at lower cost, but with the proviso that they can be preempted en masse, making them risky to rely upon for business-critical services. Tributary creates models of preemption likelihood and exploits the partial independence among different resource offerings, selecting collections of resource allocations that satisfy SLO requirements and adjusting them over time, as client workloads change. Although Tributary’s collections are often larger than required in the absence of preemptions, they are cheaper because of both lower spot costs and partial refunds for preempted resources. At the same time, the often-larger sets allow unexpected workload bursts to be absorbed without SLO violation. Over a range of web service workloads, we find that Tributary reduces cost for achieving a given SLO by 81–86% compared to traditional scaling on non-preemptible resources, and by 47–62% compared to the high-risk approach of the same scaling with spot resources.

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BibTeX
@inproceedings {215983,
author = {Aaron Harlap and Andrew Chung and Alexey Tumanov and Gregory R. Ganger and Phillip B. Gibbons},
title = {Tributary: spot-dancing for elastic services with latency {SLOs}},
booktitle = {2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 18)},
year = {2018},
isbn = {978-1-931971-44-7},
address = {Boston, MA},
pages = {1--14},
url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/atc18/presentation/harlap},
publisher = {USENIX Association},
month = jul
}

Presentation Audio