Results: Stretch vs. Distance from HN

Figure: The 90th percentile stretch of MIP (tri/bi) and ROAM.

Figure 12 compares the stretch to the distance of the MH from the HN. As the distance from the HN increases, MIP's stretch increases linearly, while ROAM's stretch remains relatively constant. This simulation uses the transit-stub topology with 10000 mobility servers, a uniform mobility model, and a uniform communication model.