Check out the new USENIX Web site.

Implementation ofa Reliable Remote Memory Pager


Evangelos P. Markatos and George Dramitinos
Computer Architecture and VLSI Systems Group
Institute of Computer Science (ICS)
Foundation for Research & Technology - Hellas (FORTH), Crete

Abstract

Traditional operating systems use magnetic disks as paging devices, even though the cost of a disk transfer measured in processor cycles continues to increase. In this paper we explore the use of remote main memory for paging. We describe the design, implementation and evaluation of a pager that uses main memory of remote workstations as a faster-than-disk paging device and provides reliability in case of single workstation failures. Our pager has been implemented as a block device driver linked to the DEC OSF/1 operating system, without any modifications to the kernel code. Using several test applications we measure the performance of remote memory paging over an Ethernet interconnection network and find it to be faster than traditional disk paging. We evaluate the performance of various reliability policies and prove their feasibility even over low bandwidth networks, like Ethernet.

We conclude that the benefits of reliable remote memory paging in workstation clusters are significant today and will probably increase in the near future.


Download the full text of this paper in ASCII (112,180 bytes) and POSTSCRIPT (447,388 bytes) form.

To Become a USENIX Member, please see our Membership Information.