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USENIX, The Advanced Computing Systems Association

NSDI '06 — Abstract

Pp. 211–224 of the Proceedings

Awarded Best Paper!

Availability of Multi-Object Operations

Haifeng Yu, Intel Research Pittsburgh and Carnegie Mellon University; Phillip B. Gibbons, Intel Research Pittsburgh; Suman Nath, Microsoft Research

Abstract

Highly-available distributed storage systems are commonly designed to optimize the availability of individual data objects, despite the fact that user level tasks typically request multiple objects. In this paper, we show that the assignment of object replicas (or fragments, in the case of erasure coding) to machines plays a dramatic role in the availability of such multi-object operations, without affecting the availability of individual objects. For example, for the TPC-H benchmark under real-world failures, we observe differences of up to four nines between popular assignments used in existing systems. Experiments using our wide-area storage system prototype, MOAT, on the PlanetLab, as well as extensive simulations, show which assignments lead to the highest availability for a given setting.
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Last changed: 1 June 2006 ch