Check out the new USENIX Web site.

Home About USENIX Events Membership Publications Students
USENIX 2nd Symposium on OS Design and Implementation (OSDI '96)

A Trace-Driven Comparison of Algorithms for Parallel Prefetching and Caching

Tracy Kimbrel, Andrew Tomkins, R. Hugo Patterson, Brian Bershad, Pei Cao, Edward Felten, Garth Gibson, Anna R. Karlin and Kai Li

Abstract

High-performance I/O systems depend on prefetching and caching in order to deliver good performance to applications. These two techniques have generally been considered in isolation, even though there are significant interactions between them; a block prefetched too early reduces the effectiveness of the cache, while a block cached too long reduces the effectiveness of prefetching. In this paper we study the effects of several combined prefetching and caching strategies for systems with multiple disks. Using disk-accurate trace-driven simulation, we explore the performance characteristics of each of the algorithms in cases in which applications provide full advance knowledge of accesses using hints. Some of the strategies have been published with theoretical performance bounds, and some are components of systems that have been built. One is a new algorithm that combines the desirable characteristics of the others. We find that when performance is limited by I/O stalls, aggressive prefetching helps to alleviate the problem; that more conservative prefetching is appropriate when significant I/O stalls are not present; and that a single, simple strategy is capable of doing both.
?Need help? Use our Contacts page.

Last changed: 9 Jan 2003 aw
Conference Index
USENIX home